Apr 8, 2019 · 2) Total Cost of gas (gal) used for month = #1 * $2.56 per gallon = 33.33 * $2.56 = $85. 3) Cost per mile = Total Gas cost for month / total miles for month = $85/1000 = $0.085. Click to expand... Had to highlight your message as it was in a totally different color and hard to read. Tesla Supercharger stations have revolutionized the electric vehicle (EV) industry by providing convenient and fast charging options for Tesla owners. These stations are strategica...On the fast side, Tesla’s V3 Supercharger can fill a Tesla Model 3 from 5% to 90% full in about 37 minutes. However if you are charging with a standard 120V home power outlet, it could take as much as 30 hours to fully top up your battery. Having to … Likewise, the cost of running a gas-powered Honda Accord is estimated to be around $1,050 per gallon in 2020. While these costs can vary significantly, it is a good idea to use a public charging calculator to estimate your Tesla's cost per mile. The cost of charging a Tesla Model 3 depends on where you live. If you live in the California, you ... I drove the sleek luxury sedan and was blown away by its spacious, modern interior packed with touchscreens. Take a full tour here. Jump to Read more: A Toyota EV drove 1,200 miles...Cost per trip — Calculate the cost to charge your EV for a specific distance on a Level 2 charger. Cost per month — Estimate the monthly charging cost for your ...Explore locations along your route to charge your electric vehicle and see how our Supercharging network can take you there. Stay charged anywhere you go, with access to our global charging networks. Explore a route and we’ll find the best locations to keep you charged along the way and upon arrival.So I built a monthly charging calculator for a Tesla Model 3. After finishing the Model 3 charging cost calculator, I started work on adding up all the other expenses you might encounter and which ... Calculate Tesla charging cost having a battery capacity of 90 kWh, and the unit cost is $0.2 per kWh. Estimate the electric cost of the 100 miles per trip, the given efficiency is 160 KWh/100 miles. Estimate the electric cost of the 100 miles per trip, the given efficiency is 160 KWh/100 miles. Tesla Model S: 270 miles range, 35 kWh battery pack, 135 kW peak charging speed; Nissan Leaf: 84-mile range, 24 kWh battery pack, 3.3 kW peak charging speed ... In wrapping up, the Chevy Bolt Charging Cost Calculator serves as an invaluable tool for potential and current owners to gauge their expenses. As the electric vehicle market …Oct 14, 2022 ... Oct 14, 2022 - Calculate the cost to charge an electric vehicle to capacity or to travel a set distance using the EV charging cost ...The Model 3 RWD and Model Y RWD are the cheapest Tesla models to fully charge ($9 on average) – they have the smallest battery capacity (60 kWh). The 2022 Tesla Model 3 RWD uses the least amount of electricity per mile, costing $0.038/mi (in 2024). With an MSRP of $44.990, it’s also the least expensive to buy.How long does it take to charge a Tesla at 220V? The time it takes to charge a Tesla at 220V depends on the battery size and the charging capacity of the vehicle. A standard 220V outlet may take several hours to charge a Tesla fully.Explore locations along your route to charge your electric vehicle and see how our Supercharging network can take you there. Stay charged anywhere you go, with access to our global charging networks. Explore a route and we’ll find the best locations to keep you charged along the way and upon arrival.Apr 12, 2022 ... ... electric car precisely because of rising fuel costs, despite never having considered making the switch before. While the daily running cost ...Wall Connector is the fastest way to charge at home. For two or more Tesla cars, multiple Wall Connectors can share power to meet household charging needs. ... Cost of Ownership: Energise Your Savings. Shop Now Learn More. Wall Connector Specs . Specs. Voltage. 230 V Single-phase 230 V Three-phase delta 400 V Three-phase . Max Current …The cost of fully charged battery= $0.18. Trip Cost of the vehicle = XER/100. Vehicle efficiency = (90) * (160) * (0.18)/100. How much is it to charge a Tesla = (90) * (160) * …charging cost = battery capacity (in kWh) × electricity cost (per kWh) The cost of energy varies, but on average electricity rate is 13.87 cents per kilowatt-hour. [2]. You can find …Nov 4, 2019 · So, assuming you need to charge up your car from a completely drained out 0%, the cost to fully charge Tesla Model X would be approximately $13 in the US, and about £15 in the UK. This means your car will set you back by about 3.9 cents for every mile you cover, and $3.90 for every 100 miles. Calculate the time and cost of charging your vehicle at home. For electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles, you can estimate your charging time and cost from your charger’s rate of charge, the vehicle’s battery size and the cost of the electricity.Per kWh Charging – Most Supercharging locations charge per kWh. Flat Rate: $0.28 (may vary) Time-Based Charging – In some cases, Tesla is required to charge by time and in these cases based on how long you charge and the speed. $ 0.26 per minute above 60 kW. $ 0.13 per minute at or below 60 kW.MSRP: $46,990. Model 3 Price (Based on Trim) * Look up vehicle price. Down Payment. Trade-in Value Get a cash value for your car ». Estimated Sales Tax. Estimated Interest Rate. Loan Term (Months) 2436486066728496. Estimate Payment.Providers will require you to have a smart meter to use these tariffs. The total cost to charge assumes you took full advantage of special rate hours Avg UK Cost = 9kWh (avg UK household useage is = 8-10 kWh) * standard rate + standing charge – this will differ for your house size / usage. Range figures (to calculate cost per mile) are ...Energy price (estimate): $0.25kW; Cost per 100km: $3.60. Calculating cost: To calculate how much it will cost to fully charge your EV, simply multiply your ...You can see if you have an unpaid balance in the Tesla app. If you have an unpaid balance, you will see a reminder that your Supercharging balance is due. To pay an unpaid Supercharging balance, follow these steps: Open the Tesla app. Tap the profile icon in the top-right corner. Tap ‘Account.’. Tap ‘Charging.’.The Journey Cost Calculator will help you to calculate the cost of a journey and compare electric car costs on a typical journey with those of driving a petrol or diesel car. To use the tool, select an electric vehicle from our list of new or used plug-in vehicles and select a petrol or diesel car that you’d like to compare with an EV. For example, let’s find the cost to charge a Tesla Model S, which has a 100 kWh battery to capacity. charging cost = 100kWh × $0.1387 charging cost = $13.87 per full charge. Thus, it will cost about $13.87 to charge a Tesla Model S to full capacity. The average cost of EV home charging per charge varies depending on the electricity rates in your area and the size of your car's battery. On average, it can cost between $5 to $15 to fully charge an electric vehicle at home. The cost to charge your EV is surly and significantly lower than filling up a gas tank with petrol or diesel.This Tesla charging cost calculator will help you estimate the cost to charge a Tesla. The charging cost depends on factors like how much is your …CWT in freight is calculated by dividing the total weight of a shipment by 100, since CWT means “cents per hundred pounds.” To calculate freight charges, multiply the applicable ra...Open the Tesla app. Tap the menu in the top-right corner. Tap ‘Charging.’. Tap ‘Manage Payment.’. Tap ‘Add Payment Method.’. You can have multiple payment methods in the Tesla app, but you will need to designate one of them as your Supercharging payment method before using a Supercharger.The calculator will estimate AC charging cost, speed, and kilometres of range delivered – for most battery-electric vehicles in New Zealand. Useful when home charging or for caravan parks and motel owners to estimate the time and cost of charging customer EVs. Built with the assistance of Will Hunter of Better NZ Trust.Calculate the cost of your typical car journey, and see how much you could save by switching to an Electric Vehicle.The charts look challenging in the near term, but here's what's after that....TSLA Shares of Tesla (TSLA) have weakened a little in recent days, but the longer-term uptrend...It costs $15.52 on average to charge a Tesla. Depending on the car model, it costs between $10.95 and $18.14. In general, the cost of charging a Tesla is more than three times cheaper per mile than the cost of fueling a gas-powered car (4.56 cents per mile compared to approximately 13.73 cents per mile for gas vehicles).Would like to generally understand the math/formula to calculate this. Essentially, what are the formula's behind the charging applet on the Tesla website. Specifically, I'm trying to determine if it's cheaper to charge at home or work Home 236V 40A 29mi/hr $0.16 / kWh Work 204V 30A 19mi/hr $1.00 / hourThe calculation is done on cost of supercharging being £0.24 per kw including a charge loss of 9.6%, this may vary with temperature. Click here to visit this dynamic sheet: How much does it cost to Supercharge my Tesla in the UK. Public charging calculator. The UK public charger cost calculator is now available. Simply … Go Anywhere. Enter any destination and see how Tesla. can take you there. Model 3 Long Range. Get Route. Planning a trip in your Tesla? Explore locations along your route to charge your electric vehicle and see how our Supercharging network can take you there. Jun 12, 2023 · You can use the EV Home Charging Calculator to find out the cost of charging an electric car at home in the UK, as well as how long it takes to charge your electric vehicle at home. To use the tool, select your vehicle from our list of new or used plug-in vehicles, enter the power rating of your home charger (3kW or 7kW) and enter your home ... If Tesla follows through, it could usher in a sea change in EV charging infrastructure in the U.S. After a decade of keeping its North American charging network closed to outsiders...Excellent question, it costs $10. Just kidding, it’s unfortunately not that cut and dry. Below is a detailed breakdown of the factors that contribute to the cost of EV charging and easy ways...Jan 24, 2023 · We'll get into specific state charging prices in a moment, but the average price to charge a 60-kilowatt-hour Tesla Model 3 at home is $6.83, while it's $8.88 for Volvo XC40 Recharge with a a 78 ... The Volkswagen id.4 charging cost calculator can help you determine how much electricity your EV will consume each charging. The Volkswagen ID.4 is the perfect SUV for anyone looking for an eco-friendly and stylish vehicle. With its clean aerodynamic lines and striking presence, this car is sure to turn heads.3 Cost equivalent MPG converts electrical energy usage of EVs and PHEVs to its equivalent in gasoline based on cost. For example, if gas price is $4.00/gallon, an electric car that could go 100 miles on $4.00 worth of electricity would have cost equivalent MPG of 100. 4 Tailpipe CO 2 includes emissions for gasoline calculated at 8.8 kg CO 2 /gal.Charging History. From the Tesla app, select ‘Charge Stats.’. View your vehicle’s monthly or yearly charging history which includes the energy charged (in kWh) and estimated spending of your vehicle’s charging cost. To view the total energy charged and spending for a specific day, tap and hold on the day in the graph.Sep 16, 2023 · The cost of charging at a Tesla Supercharger varies by location and region, typically ranging from $0.20 to $0.35 per kWh in the United States and equivalent rates in other countries. Additionally, some Supercharger locations may have idle fees if you don’t move your vehicle promptly after charging. 67 Photos. With an estimated range of 348 miles, the dual-motor Tesla Model X now goes for $81,380, down big time from its recent charge of $122,190. The Model X Plaid's range drops to an ...Cargo Capacity 28 cu ft. Cargo Capacity 76 cu ft. Drive AWD Dual Motor. Drive AWD Dual Motor. Acceleration 3.1s 0-60 mph. Acceleration 4.8s 0-60 mph. Top Speed (Up to) 130 mph. Top Speed (Up to) 135 mph. …Aug 8, 2023 · The Public Charging Calculator will help you find out how long it will take to charge your electric car at a slow, fast or rapid charger as well as the cost to charge your electric car. Across the UK, the public network provides invaluable additional charging support to EV drivers, as well as the opportunity to extend journey distances. Prices range from $0.25 per kilowatt-hour to $0.50 per kilowatt-hour depending on the location. PlugShare, a free website and app can help you find the most affordable stations near you. Most EV...The 15 amp outlets are the devices that will have the lowest charging speed when plugged in. The cost of charging a BMW i3 in the home will be billed per kilowatt of electricity. But most networks of charging stations charge by the minute rates. This is worth considering when determining where to charge your electric car.Supercharger Idle Fee. To create a better experience for all owners, we’re introducing a fleet-wide idle fee that aims to increase Supercharger availability. The Tesla app allows …10.54 cents per kWh. Electricity Cost. $ 28.46 per month. Equivalent Gasoline Cost. $ 192.00 per month. Based on this information, your typical energy bill will increase by about $ 28.46 per month. By comparison, a typical gasoline powered car will get about 25mpg, and current gas prices vary based on location, but average at $4.80 per …Apr 12, 2022 ... ... electric car precisely because of rising fuel costs, despite never having considered making the switch before. While the daily running cost ...Electromotive force, or EMF, is calculated using the formula e = E / Q, where e is the EMF, E is the energy in Joules and Q is the charge. The EMF measures the potential difference...There are a variety of factors to look for when it comes to EV charging. PlugShare makes it easy by automatically showing you the best charging locations along your route! ... Tesla Model S, Nissan LEAF, Chevrolet Volt, Tesla Model 3, BMW i3, Tesla Model X, Chevrolet Bolt EV, Fiat 500e, Ford Fusion Energi, Volkswagen e-Golf, Kia Soul EV, etc.Start Your Day ChargedLearn More. Charge at home and wake up to a charged battery every day. Our charging options are designed for every property. Freedom to Go Anywhere. Recharge with the world’s largest fast-charging network. Our Supercharger network is expansive, ultra-fast and reliable. Find Us Learn More. Installing a new 240 V outlet can cost $750 - $1,500. Charging speed is up to 3 mph with a standard household outlet, or up to 30 mph with a 240 V outlet. †Refer to Wall Connector and Mobile Connector charging speed tables for Tesla vehicles. Maximum charge rate for Model 3 Rear-Wheel Drive and Model Y Rear-Wheel Drive is 32A. Charge off-peak and watch your rebates accumulate Track all of your charging, estimated energy bill costs, and off-peak rebates in the app. Participants are eligible to earn …The current data default output is like so: Tesla Model 3. Distance: 100 miles. Cost (peak): $9.9. Cost (off-peak): $3.86. Savings when charging off-peak: $6.04. I was adding temperature loss calculations. You can of course set your cost per kWH peak/off peak, temperature ranges, vehicle model, miles or km, and charging type.The Tesla Model X costs about $17.55 to fully charge, which comes out to about 5 cents per mile. It will cost around $10.49 to charge a Tesla Model 3. Depending on the variant, this is between 4 and 5 cents per mile. If you own a Tesla Model S, you can expect to pay about 4.3 cents per mile. A full charge will cost $17.55 total.Battery Capacity: Tesla vs. Competitors. Most Tesla, Chevrolet, Nissan, and Jaguar models offer a range of about 250 miles on a fully charged battery. You will find up-to-date information about the projected number of miles here or in this range calculator. Tesla Charging Cost Calculator • Prices Updated • Compare DCFC and Home charger. Supercharger Cost Calculator • Fast Charging Prices for Tesla. The average cost to charge a Long Range SM at home in the United States is $12.56 for a full charge. However, a 0%-100% charge isn’t your typical real-world charge cycle. The cost for an 80% charge which is more in line with real-world experience, is $10.05. Below are the costs for each state: Polestar 2 Charge Costs at Home (Per State)But in California, Level 2 charging costs about 30 cents per kWh. DC fast charging is significantly more expensive, costing roughly 40 cents per kWh. Using those rates, at a Level 2 charger it would cost about $13 to charge a Nissan Leaf with a 149-mile range and efficiency of 30 kWh per 100 miles from empty to full. Refueling the same …Open the Tesla app. Tap the menu in the top-right corner. Tap ‘Charging.’. Tap ‘Manage Payment.’. Tap ‘Add Payment Method.’. You can have multiple payment methods in the Tesla app, but you will need to designate one of them as your Supercharging payment method before using a Supercharger. Compared to its counterparts, the EV calculator has a number of advantages. The service provides a slider where you can specify the vehicle's starting and ending charge levels. The Charging Cost Calculator also has an intuitive interface and provides much more detailed cost information than its counterparts. So for the average Tesla driver charging at home, charging costs equate to under $10 for a “full tank” of 250–300 miles. Compare that to $40–50 to travel the same distance in an average 25 ...The Volkswagen id.4 charging cost calculator can help you determine how much electricity your EV will consume each charging. The Volkswagen ID.4 is the perfect SUV for anyone looking for an eco-friendly and stylish vehicle. With its clean aerodynamic lines and striking presence, this car is sure to turn heads. Electricity price. 0.15 cent/kWh. 0.15 cent/kWh. Charging cost. 5.50 $. 6.19 $. If you have some difficulties using our calculator, we’ve created a step-by-step guide to assist you during the estimation. ... Charging. Charging & Maintenance · Charger Features ... Try these no cost and low cost ways to save each month. ... Calculator Commute Calculator Carbon Reduction&nb...Plug In and Charge. After installation, you can enjoy the full benefits of Tesla home charging. With a Wall Connector and its Wi-Fi connectivity, you can control and manage charging through the Tesla app, even for non-Tesla electric vehicles. You also can power share, set access controls and get remote diagnostics in case something goes wrong. For instance, using a 40 Amp charger, the Tesla Model Y Standard Range (2021) takes around 4 hours and 52 minutes to fully charge, whereas the Tesla Model X Standard Range (2019 - 2020) takes approximately 6 hours and 15 minutes. This table serves as a handy guide for Tesla owners to plan their charging routine. Charging with electricity typically costs less than paying for petrol at your local station. No Required Battery Maintenance. Our batteries don’t require any regular maintenance and are designed to outlast your vehicle. Just in case, every new Tesla vehicle purchase includes an eight-year battery warranty.*Charging History. From the Tesla app, select ‘Charge Stats.’. View your vehicle’s monthly or yearly charging history which includes the energy charged (in kWh) and estimated spending of your vehicle’s charging cost. To view the total energy charged and spending for a specific day, tap and hold on the day in the graph. Charge at home and wake up to a charged battery. Easily use and charge using public chargers near your home for added flexibility. Freedom to Go Anywhere. Recharge with the world’s largest fast-charging network. Our Supercharger network is expansive, ultra-fast and reliable. Find Us Learn More. Both Tesla and Toyota’s figure is obtained from LTA’s fuel cost calculator and we can see that the cost of petrol for a family sedan is more than double of a sporty electric car. Charging Station Cost Power Full charge (Tesla Model 3 60kWh) 10 Full Charges; SP fast charging: S$0.4746/kWh: 50kW: S$28.476: S$284.76: SP normal …This NFL player tried to buy a Tesla Cybertruck for $100,000 over asking — and was blocked by his financial adviser Last Updated: March 16, 2024 at 7:57 a.m. ET …I drove the sleek luxury sedan and was blown away by its spacious, modern interior packed with touchscreens. Take a full tour here. Jump to Read more: A Toyota EV drove 1,200 miles...We'll get into specific state charging prices in a moment, but the average price to charge a 60-kilowatt-hour Tesla Model 3 at home is $6.83, while it's $8.88 for Volvo XC40 Recharge with a a 78 ...0.64 pr. km, ~ 9669.16 for trip. Difference 4269.16 in favor of the EV. Tools for calculating and comparing costs of charging/fueling an EV.As electric vehicles become more popular, one question that often comes up is the cost of charging them. Specifically, many people are curious about how much it really costs to cha...Charging a Tesla from zero to full at home typically ranges from $10 to $18, notably less than what it costs at a Supercharger. Furthermore, the price per mile driven when charging at home is significantly less, making it a cost-efficient and convenient overnight solution.Charge your vehicle from different outlets at low to medium speeds. Using a standard household outlet can provide charging speeds up to 3 miles of range per hour. Using a 240 volt outlet provides up to 30 miles of range per hour depending on vehicle model. For charging at home, Wall Connector is our recommended charging solution. We …Charging with electricity typically costs less than paying for petrol at your local station. No Required Battery Maintenance. Our batteries don’t require any regular maintenance and are designed to outlast your vehicle. Just in case, every new Tesla vehicle purchase includes an eight-year battery warranty.*Estimating Remaining Mileage of the Tesla Model 3. To calculate it, a simple formula is used: the range specified by the manufacturer multiplied by the current battery charge percentage. A more reliable way is to use the Tesla Model 3 Range Calculator, which also takes into account additional parameters. It will also help estimate the speed at ...Tesla Charging Cost Calculator • Prices Updated • Compare DCFC and Home charger.So for the average Tesla driver charging at home, charging costs equate to under $10 for a “full tank” of 250–300 miles. Compare that to $40–50 to travel the same distance in an average 25 ...
If you opt in, you'll get 5 cents off per kWh for electricity use between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m., such as for: Charging your EV at home. Running your dishwasher. Charging other electronics, etc. A 5 cent surcharge per kWh will also be added for usage between 4 p.m. and 9 p.m. which tends to be a period of higher electricity demand. . Antimalware service exe
PER YEAR. ×. $ This is an average for New Jersey residential electricity rates. To find your own price per kilowatt-hour, divide total costs by kWhr, and take an average over both winter and summer months. avg. cost. PER kWhr. $ 490. yearly electric cost. $ 0.04 /mile.Shares hit a new high of $695, but you don't need to spend that much to invest. Get top content in our free newsletter. Thousands benefit from our email every week. Join here. Mort...In January, Tesla announced that it was raising the charges for electricity at its Superchargers by 20 per cent, from 35c per kWh to 42c per kWh. This means it now costs $5.25 more to fully charge a Model S with a 75kWh battery, at $31.50. "We’re adjusting Supercharging pricing to better reflect differences in local electricity costs and site ...Installing a 12.57 kW Tesla Solar Roof costs an average of $154,000, including roof replacements costs and two Tesla Powerwalls. This is the price before incentives. Size (in square feet)So the charging time on the popular Chargepoint Flex will be about 13 hours. Similarly, to calculate the total time needed for charging your Rivian R1S with a Level 3 DC fast charger, you need to divide the battery capacity of your Rivian R1S (180 kWh) by the charging speed of the Level 3 DC fast charger (250 kW).By default, Other is calculated using the average estimated cost of electricity for your region. You can simply update the price with your own estimate for ...High Power Charging (HPC) - Tesla charging in Reykjavik using CCS plug ... Amp Up Your Adventure: EV Charging Costs in Iceland. There are several different pricing models for charging EVs in Iceland, including pay-as-you-go, subscription-based, and free charging. Pay-as-you-go models typically charge by the kWh (kilowatt-hour) or per …The cost per 100km difference between EVs and petrol vehicles is stark. Taking the EV average from the above ($5.53) and the petrol vehicle average ($18.27), it works out to a difference of $12.74 per 100 km.Sign in to your Tesla Account. In the ‘Payment Method’ section, view the financing options available to you by selecting ‘Finance.’. Select ‘Lease.’. Select Tesla as your financier and confirm your preferred amount due at signing, monthly payment, preferred lease term and annual mileage. Review the price details to continue your ...Tesla has announced details about its Supercharger usage fee that affects vehicles ordered after January 15, 2017. Model S, Model X and future Model 3 owners will receive 400 kWh of free ...Excellent question, it costs $10. Just kidding, it’s unfortunately not that cut and dry. Below is a detailed breakdown of the factors that contribute to the cost of EV charging and easy ways...Superchargers can add up to 172 miles of range in just 15 minutes. Since charging above 80 percent is rarely necessary, stops are typically short and convenient. With a broad network of high speed charging, automatic battery preconditioning and the exceptional range of every Tesla car, you’ll spend even more time on the road.The Model 3 RWD and Model Y RWD are the cheapest Tesla models to fully charge ($9 on average) – they have the smallest battery capacity (60 kWh). The 2022 Tesla Model 3 RWD uses the least amount of electricity per mile, costing $0.038/mi (in 2024). With an MSRP of $44.990, it’s also the least expensive to buy.The current data default output is like so: Tesla Model 3. Distance: 100 miles. Cost (peak): $9.9. Cost (off-peak): $3.86. Savings when charging off-peak: $6.04. I was adding temperature loss calculations. You can of course set your cost per kWH peak/off peak, temperature ranges, vehicle model, miles or km, and charging type. Let’s calculate the charging cost for a Tesla with an 80 kWh battery capacity, using a cost of $0.15 per kWh. Additionally, estimate the electricity cost for a 100-mile trip with an efficiency of 160 kWh/100 miles. Sep 6, 2017 ... This tool calculates monthly cost of owning a Model 3 including price, taxes, fees, loan interest and monthly charging costs. // Get your ...As expected, without oil changes or other engine maintenance, the EVs are cheaper to maintain. Maintenance costs per mile and over the full 45,000 miles are as follows: Hyundai Kona: $0.0984 per ... Electricity price. 0.15 cent/kWh. 0.15 cent/kWh. Charging cost. 5.50 $. 6.19 $. If you have some difficulties using our calculator, we’ve created a step-by-step guide to assist you during the estimation. The charging cost calculator considers energy consumption, currency conversion, and any minute-based fees you provide, ensuring a comprehensive and precise estimate. No matter if you have a Tesla or Nissan Leaf - this charging cost calculator works.A 120 volt outlet will supply 2 to 3 miles of range per hour of charge. If you charge overnight and drive less than 30 to 40 miles per day, this option should meet your typical charging needs. You can also purchase an ….